When you create a hip roof in a timber frame there are different types of rafters used.
Jack rafters hip roof.
Since the jack rafters are at an angle to the hip rafter some compound cutting is required to create their housing into the hip rafter.
Measure the distance between the angled hip rafter and the top of the wall at 20 in 51 cm increments and cut jack rafters to fit.
The total rise of hip and valley rafters is.
They must must be on the same level.
Use the hip roof calculator for an easier way to get started.
Know that the basic skeleton for the roof has to be erected before any jack rafters can be installed.
If more are needed then simply start over by entering the last measurement in the longest jack rafter field.
Depending on the size of the roof most hip roofs will have 4 6 short jack rafters that are spaced out every 20 inches 51 cm between the hip rafters and the king common rafters.
A jack rafter is a shortened com mon rafter that may be framed to a hip rafter a valley rafter or both.
The hip rafters in purple form the roofline and extend from the plate to the ridge.
At the birdsmouth i supplied the 3 inch seat and for the rafter tail a 12 inch overhang with a 2 inch high subfascia plumb cut which dictated the level cut at the heel.
Rafter is called for only when framing a hip roof but a valley rafter is needed on both hip and gable roofs whenever roof planes intersect.
The jack rafters in turquoise connect from the plate in red to the hip rafter and are of different lengths depending on where on the slope they are placed.
Thus there are hip jack rafters and valley jack rafters.
Rick arnold frequent contributor to fine homebuilding and the journal of light construction presenter at jlc live the katz roadshow the remodeling show.
All the complicated trigonometry calculations are done for you and there s loads more in there too like diminishing jack measurements and hip rafter lengths and angles as well.
The hip roof framing calculator returns the value of the main rafter the side rafter the length of the hip the height of the knee wall and the lengths of the jack rafters.
Span for the main rafters measure from outside of wall to outside of wall.
The 7 12 pitch hip roof is framed with 2x6 common and jack rafters on 16 inch centers and with 2x8 hips and ridge.
